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The Impact of Domestic Violence
Before a secret is told, one can feel the weight of it in
the atmosphere - Susan Griffin
Secrets. Many of us grew up playing games around secrets. Do you as a
parent remember chanting in the schoolyard to someone you wanted to exclude
from your circle of friends, "I got a secret and I'm not going to tell
you!" Perhaps you may have said to your child, harmlessly, "Come
here, I want to tell you a secret." Yet, recently I heard a very well
attuned Mom say to her four-year old son, "Matt, secrets are not good.
Surprises can be fun, but secrets are never good." And I thought, how
very right she is.
Sadly, many children live with a secret within their own families. Certainly
it is no surprise that we live in a violent society and our children are
exposed to this violence every day. Researchers tell us that children as
young as age two and a half reflected violence in their play after the events
of September 11.
Most parents have raised their voices, yelled at their children, even
screamed at their spouses. Isn't conflict a part of all healthy families?
When does it really affect the children? According to Mark Cummings, who
has published extensively in this area, "children, even in their infancy,
show reactions of their distresses when they are exposed to 'background
anger,' defined as adults yelling and arguing."
"We yell so much at our house that the kids are used to it,"
said one mother. Quite the contrary, according to Cummings' research. He
has demonstrated that "children as young as two will respond to conflict
by attempting to distract, comfort or solve problems for the arguing parents."
By the age of five or six, children will actively try to mediate problems.
Even very young children are aware of conflict in the home and this conflict
does affect their behavior. Children react more strongly and will become
more anxious and aggressive in this environment. A home life filled with
background anger and verbal abuse is just one example of the kind of domestic
violence to which children are exposed at increasingly alarming rates. While
not as often publicized as physical aggression in the household, its affects
can be just as detrimental, if not more so, to its victims.
Despite societal recognition, however, many families, especially middle
to upper class families find it unacceptable to expose domestic violence.
Many families will minimize what is occurring as a way of coping, "Oh,
he is just tired from working," or "she just had a little too
much to drink; it won't happen again." The destructive influence that
a violent home environment can have on our children and how they perceive
themselves has a direct impact on society's future and cannot be overlooked.
In order for the attitudes surrounding the secrecy to lose ground, the
caregivers and responsible adults in each child's life need to see the seriousness
of the problem and find ways to get help. Research done by the Child Witness
to Violence Project of the Boston Medical Center tells us that often parents
who cannot seek help for themselves will go public about domestic violence
when children are in the home. Counselors and other human service professionals
can help find constructive ways of handling domestic problems and dealing
with violence within families. Some of the resources in the Berks and Lancaster
county areas to help families learn how to resolve conflicts and interact
in more loving ways are listed in the Human Services and Support Directory
on the next page and at ParentsSource.com.
By Linda Kennedy Hassel, M.S.W., L.S.W., Executive Director, FairView
Counseling
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